Anvil is a tool used by blacksmiths, and it is the surface on which the object is placed which is worked on with a hammer- stroked with a hammer.
von Bülow meant (in 1899) that Germany will either have to colonize others ( be the hammer) or it would have to risk being colonized itself (being the anvil), hence showing the need for Germany to participate in colonization.
C. He conquered the Aztecs and built a new city
Explanation:
- August 13, 1518 when the last Aztec emperor surrendered to Cortes. The city was conquered, but the destruction continued, and the foundations of a new city, Mexico, were formed on the ruins of that city.
- King Charles V appointed Cortes as governor of the newly conquered territory.
- He was also assigned four assistants who closely followed each Cortes movement.
- Cortes initiated the construction of the city of Mexico by destroying the temples and other structures of the Aztecs and then erecting this city in the area.
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The south was technically fighting a defensive war, they had more time to prepare so really any of these answers could be right, but id have to go with they had either more money or more effective military commanders