Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a cell's energy currency. All of the following statements about ATP are true, except ATP is used to lower activation energy in enzymatic reactions.
- A) ATP is used to lower the activation energy in enzymatic reactions.
<h3>How does ATP affect enzyme activity?</h3>
Enzymes allow chemical reactions to proceed with activation energy provided by the catabolism of ATP. When cells convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, they use 2 molecules of ATP as activation energy and gain 36 to 38 molecules of ATP in return. Without enzymes, this would not be possible.
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Number of neutrons in the nucleus
The neurons conduct impulses over relatively long distance in the body. This is facilitated by their long cytoplasmic extensions
The 4 factors affect evolution, according to Darwin’s Origin
of Species are;
Variation
Heritability
Competition
Differential survival
Variation ensures that
there is variability of population traits
on which selection pressures will apply.
Heritability means that the traits must be able to be passed down to offsprings through gametes.
Competition occurs when the individuals in the population compete for limited resources
Differential survival
occurs due to competition for resources
and other selection pressures. This result
to the survival of the strongest and weeding
out of the weak from the population.
Answer: Ascending colon, right colic flexure, transverse colon, left colic flexure, descending colon and sigmoid colon.
Explanation: The ascending colon is the second part of the large intestine and is located vertically; the transverse colon is the third part of the colon and is the most mobile and the longest, approximately 45 cm; the descending colon is the part of the large intestine that continues after the transverse colon down, it is the part of the large intestine in which stool accumulates and compacts; the sigmoid colon is the last portion of the large intestine and is characterized by the shape of the letter S. It measures approximately 40 centimeters and joins the descending colon with the rectum.
