Question

Normally, when a neuron is not transmitting information and a slight negative charge is present on the inside of the cell membrane, it is said to be:_____.
a) depolarized.
b) resting.
c) active.
d) highly charged.

Answer 1

Answer: Option B) resting

Explanation:

A neuron is said to be resting when the due to absence of stimulus, thesodium gates in the neuron membrane closes after sodium ions flow outside, while potassium gates open causing potassium ions to flow inside resulting in a slightly negative charge inside.

This process is called polarization, and helps to reestablished resting potential in the neuron.