Answer:
Explanation:
The equilibrium mechanism for the reversible acid is catalyzed by the isomerization of non conjugated β, γ- unsaturated ketones, like 3-cyclohexanone to their conjugated α, I²- unsaturated isomers.
Oxygen of the Carbonyl group in the ketone is protonated by the acid and this is followed by the abstraction of an α- hydrogen from the protonated 3-cyclo hexanone to yield ethanol
2-cyclo hexanone can be obtained by acid catalyzation of 3-cyclohexanone isomers through the formation of it's "enol".
Answer:
Part(a): The value of the spring constant is
.
Part(b): The work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen is
.
Explanation:
Part(a):
If '
' be the force constant and if due the application of a force '
' on the collagen '
' be it's increase in length, then from Hook's law

Also, Young's modulus of a material is given by

where '
' is the area of the material and '
' is the length.
Comparing equation (
) and (
) we can write

Here, we have to consider only the circular surface of the collagen as force is applied only perpendicular to this surface.
Substituting the given values in equation (
), we have

Part(b):
We know the amount of work done (
) on the collagen is stored as a potential energy (
) within it. Now, the amount of work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen can be written as

Substituting all the values, we can write

Answer:
a). V = 3.13*10⁶ m/s
b). T = 1.19*10^-7s
c). K.E = 2.04*10⁵
d). V = 1.02*10⁵V
Explanation:
q = +2e
M = 4.0u
r = 5.94cm = 0.0594m
B = 1.10T
1u = 1.67 * 10^-27kg
M = 4.0 * 1.67*10^-27 = 6.68*10^-27kg
a). Centripetal force = magnetic force
Mv / r = qB
V = qBr / m
V = [(2 * 1.60*10^-19) * 1.10 * 0.0594] / 6.68*10^-27
V = 2.09088 * 10^-20 / 6.68 * 10^-27
V = 3.13*10⁶ m/s
b). Period of revolution.
T = 2Πr / v
T = (2*π*0.0594) / 3.13*10⁶
T = 1.19*10⁻⁷s
c). kinetic energy = ½mv²
K.E = ½ * 6.68*10^-27 * (3.13*10⁶)²
K.E = 3.27*10^-14J
1ev = 1.60*10^-19J
xeV = 3.27*10^-14J
X = 2.04*10⁵eV
K.E = 2.04*10⁵eV
d). K.E = qV
V = K / q
V = 2.04*10⁵ / (2eV).....2e-
V = 1.02*10⁵V
X=r-p. Maybe I don't understand, but I am assuming that you need to isolate for X? you simply subtract p from both sides.<span />