Answer:
c) What is the ratio K2/K1 of their kinetic energies?
Explanation:
The effect of this problem is that negative particles and positive particles contract to each other caused by electrical force.
Ionic bond.
In the ionic bond one atom loses one or more electrons, leaving the atom with positive charge, and the other atom accepts those electrons standing with negative charge.
Answer:
Flux is 21 Nm^2/C.
Explanation:
Electric field, E = 6 N/C along X axis
Electric filed vector, E = 6 i N/C
Area, A = 4 square meter
Area vector

The flux is given by

I'm not sure what your question is. But, the half life is the amount of time required for half the material to decay. For U238 this is 4.5 billion years, whilst for Fr-223 (Francium) its about 22 minutes. To calculate the time for something to decay you need to use the equation:
Mass (after time t) = Mass (initial) * (0.5)^(time/half life)
Hope this helps