When comparing a prokaryotic cell to a eukaryotic cell, an important difference is that the prokaryotic cell-
1 answer:
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Answer:
Melting snow more efficiently in winters, understanding the components of mineral water
Explanation:
Let's split this question into two parts. First of all, ionic bonds:
- an example would be the application of the freezing point depression law. Remember that adding a solute to a specific solvent would decrease the freezing point of a solvent. This is the reason why we add ionic salts, NaCl, to snow in order to make it melt. Knowledge of the fact that 1 mol of NaCl, an ionic compound, dissociates into 2 mol of ions, sodium and chloride, yields us a van 't Hoff factor of 2 rather than 1 for non-electrolytes, molecular compounds. This means the same molality of ionic compounds would produce a twice larger decrease in the freezing point of a solvent;
- an example for ionic naming is more trivial. Remember the difference between, say, calcium and calcium cation. Sometimes we may read that mineral water is full of calcium. Having chemical knowledge of ionic compound naming would lead us to a conclusion that this is wrong! Mineral water doesn't have any calcium in it, we don't see any metal in mineral water. However, mineral water contains calcium cations,
and not
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Answer:
1.03 grams of hydrogen is produced from 12.5 g of Mg reacting with hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Mg+ 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 1 mole
- HCl: 2 moles
- MgCl₂: 1 mole
- H₂: 1 mole
Being the molar mass of each compound:
- Mg: 24.31 g/mole
- HCl: 36.45 g/mole
- MgCl₂: 95.21 g/mole
- H₂: 2 g/mole
By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 1 mole* 24.31 g/mole= 24.31 g
- HCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 g
- MgCl₂: 1 mole* 95.21 g/mole= 95.21 g
- H₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 24.31 grams of Mg produces 2 grams of H₂, 12.5 grams of Mg produces how much mass of H₂?
mass of H₂= 1.03 grams
<u><em>1.03 grams of hydrogen is produced from 12.5 g of Mg reacting with hydrochloric acid.</em></u>