Answer:
The correct answer to fill in the blank is: transformation.
Explanation:
Transformation is a process that happens to a) cells when they change their phenotypes due to new genetic material, or b) cultured cells that keep having spontaneous phenotypic alterations due to the changes in their DNA.
Transformation can occur because spontaneously, or because of an infection with a transforming virus, gene transfection, exposure to chemical carcinogens or exposure to ionizing radiations.
Answer:
The given amount of a radioactive substance to disintegrate.
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein. Transcription is the synthesis of an RNA copy of a segment of DNA. RNA is synthesized by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
1) antigen presenting
2) release cytokines
Asexual reproduction is when an organism can reproduce without having sex. Their cells can split into two creating a copy of itself. An example of this would be plants that are able to produce seeds without fertilization.