The answer is salary before taxes
Answer: A spiff
Explanation:
Spiff is actually a form of slang to refer to someone who receives an incentive for selling an item to customers on behalf of a vendor. This motivates the seller to push the vendor's items (sell them) onto its (seller's) customers. The incentive usually comes in the form of a bonus and is paid out immediately.
In this question the gourmet mustard manufacturer is the vendor, and Beverly is the seller. Beverly receives $1 for every jar of mustard she sells, which is the bonus. This motivates her to keep selling these jars on behalf of the manufacturer (vendor). This payment is immediate, as she receives it everytime she sells a jar of mustard.
Reserves - $20,000
Checkable Deposits - $200,000
Reserves Ratio - 10
Household Deposit - $15,000
Level of Excess Reserves - ?
Solution:
Checkable Deposits = $200,000 + $15,000 = $215,000
Required Reserves = 0.10 x $215,000 = $21,500
Excess Reserves = Actual Reserves - Required Reserves
= $35,000 - $21,500 = $13,500
Answer:
Sprawl
Explanation:
Sprawl can be defined as the situation where an urban settlement expands into nearby country area at the edge of a city .
Factors that lead to sprawl are population and income growth, low cost of living , road network , unlimited use of auto, etc.
Urban sprawl is characterized by uncoordinated , haphazard,and poorly planned urban development. If not properly managed , these could lead to poor environmental conditions like air pollution ,ground level smog and car traffic.