<span>In this scenario, Joseph's behavior best exemplifies </span><span>"generalization in operant conditioning".
</span><span>Operant conditioning refers to a sort of learning in which the results of conduct are controlled so as to increment or decline that conduct later on. Generalization in operant conditioning refers to the propensity or capability to make the scholarly reaction to a stimulus like the one for which it was initially reinforced.
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<span>The systematic study of human society and social institutions is known as: Sociology
Sociology studies how human society developed in term of its development, structure, and functions despite all societal problems that derived because of day-to-day interactions between its individual members.</span>
Five Mass Extinctions took place, which lowered the variety of species found on Earth today. The five mass extinctions were: End Cretaceous, End Triassic, End Permian, End Ordovician, End Devonian. Scientists this we are now living through the 6th mass extinction.
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The correct answer is participant observer
Participant observation is an excellent methodological resource for research because it allows a more dense insertion in the practices and representations experienced by the respective religious expressions chosen for study. By this method, the researcher closely follows the event of his investigation; the most constant incursions into the group's cults and everyday situations, allow you to further decode the imaginary, vocabulary, symbols and valid rites and coherent for their respective supporters, with greater correspondence to the way in which members experience their belief.