A man who is almost 65 years old withdraws from his connections with younger people, and his coworkers stop asking him for help would be described as a behavior that is natural part of aging according the <span>disengagement theory.
</span><span>This theory states that "aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to".</span>
Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
Schenck v. United States, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on March 3, 1919, that freedom of speech could be restricted if the words spoken or printed ‘create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils which Congress has a right to prevent.’Answer:
Explanation:
