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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
5

When individuals of the same species are reproductively isolated, genetic differences may accumulate in sufficient number so tha

t new species could emerge. Such an event would be an example of:
a. microevolution.
b. founder effect.
c. equilibrium.
d. macroevolution.
Biology
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

b. founder effect

Explanation:

When there is a situation when sufficient number of members of one species are reproductively isolated, and if there is an evolutionary pressure for them to start developing new advantageous traits, then a new species will gradually emerge. In this kind of scenario the genetic diversity will be minimized, as the number of individuals is much smaller, and that will result in only changes that will go in only one direction and they will also occur quicker than if there was a greater genetic diversity. This is called the founder effect, and it is easy to see why this term has been chosen, as the limited number of members of a species that have been reproductively isolated are giving the foundation for the development of a new, separate species.

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Why does an octopus or squid use its tentacles?
spin [16.1K]
Octopus and squid have little suction cups on their tentacles. It helps with sticking onto food (so it doesn't get away) and also helps with sticking into things. If it wanted to camouflage into some rocks, it can use its tentacles to cling to to the rock.

Tentacles can also grab and carry things. Scientists have made tests where they would put a clam in a jar with the lid screwed on. The octopus would grab onto the jar and use its tentacles to twist the lid off.

Without tentacles, octopuses and squids would be pretty helpless and probably couldn't survive in the deep ocean.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
NEED HELP QUICK PLEASE HELP
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Question 1

D

Question 2

C

Question 3

D

Explanation:

1. An ecosystem is MOST likely to return to its original condition after Tall prairie grass burns after being struck by lightning.

Here is a research paper in which they explained how this happened. (Komarek, E. V. (1971). Lightning and fire ecology in Africa. In Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference (Vol. 11, pp. 473-509).)

2. In some national parks, controlled fires are maintained by firefighters. The major reasons for using controlled burns to maintain certain ecosystems is to give nonnative plants a chance to colonize the region.

A recent article provided the insight of this situation (Xanthopoulos, G., Delogu, G. M., Leone, V., Correia, F. J., & Magalhães, C. G. (2020). Firefighting approaches and extreme wildfires. In Extreme Wildfire Events and Disasters (pp. 117-132). Elsevier.)

3. One reason for the change in the Galápagos ecosystem has been the introduction of species that were not on the island before, such as donkeys, goats, cats, dogs, and insects. The introduction of nonnative species MOST likely disrupt the balance of life on the islands due to greater competition for limited food sources.

Scientist said that food competition is actually a struggle to survive in any ecosystem here is the reference paper (Eckhardt, R. C. (1972). Introduced plants and animals in the Galapagos Islands. Bioscience, 22(10), 585-590.)

5 0
3 years ago
The directions for each amino acid in a polypeptide are indicated by a codon that consists of ________ nucleotide(s) in an RNA m
ipn [44]

Answer:

3 nucleotides in an RNA molecule.

Explanation:

Protein synthesis in the cell produced by RIBOSOMES requires a lot of energy and it's has the highest mass in living organisms. Protein synthesis involve the process where Messenger RNA (MRNA) message is converted to a polypeptide product. The transcription in the cell produced messenger RNA. The translation of mRNA template converts nucleotide-based genetic information into a protein product. The protein sequences contain about 20 Ami o acids and each amino acids is defined by three nucleotides sequence which is called triplet codon. The relationship between nucleotides codon And amino acids is called genetic code

4 0
4 years ago
Fill in the blanks:
Olenka [21]

Answer:

1. metagenomics_the study of all of the genetic material of all organisms in a particular habitat.

2. transcriptomics_the study of all of the RNA produced by an organism.

3. proteomics_the study of all of the proteins produced by an organism.

4. metabolomic_the study of all intermediates and small molecules produced by reactions within an organism.

5. genomics_the study of the entire genetic makeup of an organism.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a concave lens? Diverging lens where one side is concave and the other convex Lens with both sides convex Lens
maria [59]

Answer:

Explanation:

A convex lens acts a lot like a concave mirror. Both converge parallel rays to a focal point, have positive focal lengths, and form images with similar characteristics. A concave lens acts a lot like a convex mirror.

7 0
3 years ago
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