<span>proton gradient</span> establishment
Chemiosmosis is the process that allows the diffusion of a
molecule or an atom through the membrane. Also, it is the movement of ions
across semipermeable membrane down their electrochemical gradients. In chloroplast,
chemiosmotic coupling is an important factor in ATP production through proton
gradient establishment.
The answer is A. An electrocardiogram (EEG) measures the electrical activity of the heart to see if there’s any irregularities in the heartbeat. Irregularities in your heartbeats can be caused by many things including blockages which can cause strokes and heart attacks. It’s a good idea for students or any athletes to get an EEG as part of their physicals to rule out any heart issues.
A closed circulatory system is present in organisms with a circulating body fluid that is distinct from the fluid that directly surrounds the body's cells.
<h3>What is the circulatory system?</h3>
The circulatory system is an organs system that works to carry out blood cells to all cells in the body.
The circulatory system is fundamental for transporting oxygen and nutrients to all cells of the body.
A closed circulatory system is a special organ system where the blood cells are not circulating in body cavities.
Learn more about closed circulatory systems here:
brainly.com/question/989029
The correct answer is: Collaborate with the care team to have the client's prothrombin time and international normalized ratio (INR) assessed.
Also, because of the use of anticoagulants like warfarin, the nurse should perform a neurologic assessment (eg, level of consciousness, pupil response, vital signs).
