Carbohydrates are a source of quick energy (ex: sugars, starches) and are made up of monosaccharides, while proteins determine how your body looks and functions and are made up of amino acids.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The zone in which some aquatic organisms rely on bioluminescence to entice prey would be the mesopelagic zone. It<span> is that part of the pelagic </span>zone<span> that extends from a depth of 200 to 1000 metres below the ocean surface.</span>
Answer:
CO2 increases the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin so that hemoglobin binds oxygen more strongly
Explanation:
Hemoglobin (Hb) is a protein found in red blood cells that functions to transport oxygen (O2) to the tissues. This protein has four subunits and each subunit binds to a heme group. Each heme group in Hb contains an iron atom that binds to one O2 molecule. The affinity of hemoglobin for O2 is a critical mechanism that is dependent on the ability of Hb to carry O2 molecules. Hb is fully saturated with O2 when all of its four O2-binding sites are occupied. Moreoever, the O2-hemoglobin dissociation curve is a plot of saturation of Hb regarding the partial pressure of O2 (PO2). A rightward shift in the curve indicates that Hb has a decreased affinity for O2, while a leftward shift in the curve indicates that Hb has an increased affinity for O2. As CO2 concentration increases, hemoglobin's affinity for O2 decreases, thereby Hb binds to O2 less tightly at heme group sites and therefore the dissociation curve shifts to the right.
Urea (CH4N2O), bi carbonate ion (HCO-3), creatinine, bilirubin are the ammonia containing products, are eliminated by kidneys through urine by a process of transamination.
Breakdown of amino acids results in formation of ammonium ions.
The elimination or excretion of urea is called ureotelism.
