Answer:
Animal cell do not have cell wall hence Hector was right in his diagrams.
Explanation:
The animal cell does not have a cell wall, they only have cell membrane made up of phospholipid bilayer and proteins also they have well-defined cytoskeleton, microtubules which provide shape and mechanical strength to the cell.
Answer:
Alcohol fermentation
Explanation:
When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration
One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.
Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture
This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.
Mutations occur when DNA makes a mistake in cell division. This could change the appearance and other disorders of a person. An example would be sickle cell anemia.
Answer:
In biology, a cladogram can be described as a diagram which shows evolutionary relationships among different organisms. A cladogram shows which organisms share evolutionary history and which organisms are more closely related to one another.
<em>The cladogram in the above picture shows that the limbs originated after the jaws. </em>
The cladogram shows that amoeba was a common ancestor to sponges, earthworms, salmon, lizards, kangroo and cats.
The cities, especially the largest ones have almost always been located along the banks of a river, usually a larger one. ... In the past, a major reason was the fertile soil, as the larger population needed more food, and the fertile deposits by the rivers enable high scale production of food. ( cite: google )