Answer:
natural selection operates primarily on characteristics that are tied to reproductive fitness.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this is due to the fact that natural selection operates primarily on characteristics that are tied to reproductive fitness. In other words natural selection keeps those traits that allow the species to live long enough in order to reproduce but does not weed out many harmful conditions and non-adaptive characteristics if the species reaches reproductive age.
The answer is Cognitive Dissonance; Self-Perception.
"Cognitive Dissonance theory best explains attitude change while Self-Perception theory best explains attitude formation."
In Cognitive Dissonance Theory, an individual seeks consistency in his beliefs and behaviors. When a conflict happens between the two, there's a need for change. For example, a man who smokes cannot quit smoking even if he knows the bad effects to his health. To reduce the discomfort, he will justify his behavior, convincing himself that to quit smoking will just make him gain weight, which is also a health risk.
On the other hand, the Self-Perception Theory assumes that our actions are self-revealing. We use our behavior to know what we feel. For example, you aren't sure if you really like the new student in your class. But you always greet her and have small talk with her, and even let her borrow some of your books. Your behavior towards your new classmate will make you think that you probably like her.
The answer is: A) attachment theory.
The term attachment refers to an emotional bond with another person. The attachment theory <em>explores the relationships between people and emphasizes that our earliest attachments leave a permanent trace on our behavior in adult relationships. </em>
This theory was proposed by psychologist John Bowlby, who initially focused on the anxiety that infants experience when separated from their parents. Bowlby found that as a mother feeds an infant, the child becomes attached to her, and concluded that the parent-child relationship at this stage significantly influences subsequent development. Children who are securely attached usually turn into self-confident adults, and are able to have strong and healthy relationships.
Answer:Unconditional positive regard
Explanation:
Unconditional positive regard doesn't refer to the fact that you have to like the person but it refers to valuing them and to believe they are doing all they can to be better and paying regard to their right of self determination even if they don't choose what you agree with.
We don't pay unconditional regard to someone only because we approve of a person's action it just means we develop an attitude of tolerance towards them even if we don't like them or approve of what they do.
So it's not about fakes smiles and hand shake but actual an attitude which will be expressed through how we interact with them.
It just about respect of others irrespective of what path they choose in life but we develop an attitude that they are doing the best they can and that is unconditional positive regard.
Like Hiro he accepts people irrespective of their failings but still manages to value them.
