The given statement is true that the Urban and rural sociologists help in the planning of parks and transportation.
<h3>What is a sociologist?</h3>
A sociologist is defined as a person who develop, structure, and operative or run of human society. Sociology can analyse society with a broad variety of directions.
The main function of the Sociologist is to search or investigate the mode in which a society is formed that close to the structures of the power.
Urban and rural sociologist help in the planning of parks and transportation as it involves the human skills and helps in giving the directions.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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<u>Pat</u><u>, because of the effects of </u><u>effort justification.</u>
<h3><u>What is justification for effort?</u></h3>
The tendency for people to rate a task or activity higher when it involves anything challenging or unpleasant. When there are no evident justifications for performing the task, the outcome is most likely to happen. Because exerting effort to complete pointless or unpleasant work, or suffering unpleasant consequences, as a result, is cognitively inconsistent (see cognitive dissonance), it is hypothesized that people will change their assessments of the task to be more positive in order to restore consistency.
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Answer would be b. phanerozoic
The correct answer is cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive dissonance (CD) refers to a state or situation in which a person experiences feelings of discomfort that results from holding two contradictory thoughts, attitudes or beliefs. An instance of cognitive dissonance is the feeling a long-term smoker experiences when he reads an article about an increasing number of deaths due to lung cancer which is heavily caused by smoking.
