Answer:
Thus, indirect taxes have both advantages and disadvantages, but no one can deny that they are important to generate revenue. While direct taxes can be collected from the rich, indirect taxes give an opportunity to the poor to contribute in their own small way. So both have their own place in the economy.
Explanation:
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The accounting rate of return for this investment given its income, cost of the machine and the salvage value is 8.05%.
<h3>What is the accounting rate of return?</h3>
The accounting rate of return is a capital budgeting method used to determine the level of profitabiliy of an investement.
Accounting rate of return = Average net income / Average book value
Average book value = (cost of equipment - salvage value) / 2
Average book value = (59700 - 7500) / 2 = $21,600
Accounting rate of return = $2100 / 21600 = 8.05%
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The common arguments that are in favor of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are:
Public image of the company.
Moral Justification.
Public Support for business.
Long run survival of the organization and the public both.
Common arguments that go against CSR are:
Ambiguity in business policies.
Moral Responsibility.
Shareholders' rights
Explanation:
Against
The public should perceive the company as their savior and not their enemy. CSR helps a company stay in the good books of the public. If a cigarette manufacturing company opens a profit free farm or a recreational park for the public, it will ensure the maintenance of a positive image.
Morally, when a company takes something from the public e.g their clean air, or clean environment, then morally the company is bound to give something in return e.g a water filtration plant.
CSR can lead the public to support the company during times of need. A company during tough times might get several volunteers if it is known to have given much to the public.
Co-dependence is essential for the survival of both the organization and the public. Companies excel if the public likes them. If a company has been known to have only take and never give, then the balance is disturbed.
Against:
Not every company has the resources or interest to focus on one problem. Therefore, ambiguous policies of different organizations lead to partial working on one social issue or environmental issue. it leads the problem to be partially solved and not completely eliminated.
Company might morally owe the public in some domain but might not have the resources to fix that particular problem. It may leave the company in a moral debt. In order to compensate, a company may go beyond its capabilities which will not result in mutual benefit. Only one party will be happy.
CSR activities require resources. A company has several stakeholders and all might nit agree to spending/donating their profits for CSR activities. This may sound 'selfish' but public doesn't always know what the stakeholders are going through. CSR in such a case may deprive a stakeholder from a fraction of his share of profit.
$52670 is the cost of goods sold for the month of March
<h3>What is
cost of goods ?</h3>
The carrying value of goods sold during a specific period is referred to as the cost of goods sold. Costs are assigned to specific items using one of several formulas, such as specific identification, first-in-first-out, or average cost.
The value of a company's cost of goods sold is determined by the inventory costing method used. When recording the level of inventory sold during a period, a company can use one of three methods: The average cost method, first in, first out (FIFO), and last in, first out (LIFO)
If COGS rises, net income will fall. While this change is advantageous for income tax purposes, the business will generate less profit for its shareholders. Businesses thus try to keep their COGS low so that net profits will
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<span>The pizza is a neutral good. A neutral good is a good whose demand is not changed even though the income provided by the good is changed. A person's income can go either up or down, but their desire to buy more or less of Jamal's pizza will not change, so pizza sales will not go up or down. Demand and income are not tied to each other.</span>
