Answer:
A production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrates the combinations of output of two products that a country can supply using all of their available factor inputs in an efficient way. One way the PPF can shift outwards is if there is an increase in the active labour supply
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
For each of the following, indicate the possible effects on demand, supply, or both as well as equilibrium price and quantity of chocolate ice cream.
a. A severe drought in the Midwest causes dairy farmers to reduce the number of milk-producing cattle in their herds by a third. These dairy farmers supply cream that is used to manufacture chocolate ice cream.
Demand: decreases (because of the higher price)
Supply: restrains.
Equilibrium price: rises
Equilibrium quantity: decreases
b. A new report by the American Medical Association reveals that chocolate does, in fact, have significant health benefits.
Demand: increases
Supply: increases
Equilibrium price: rise
Equilibrium quantity: increases
c. The discovery of cheaper synthetic vanilla flavoring lowers the price of vanilla ice cream.
Demand: decreases
Supply: decreases
Equilibrium price: decrease
Equilibrium quantity: decrease
d. New technology for mixing and freezing ice cream lowers manufacturers' costs of producing chocolate ice cream.
Demand: remains
Supply: increase
Equilibrium price:
Equilibrium quantity:
Answer: where management expects the firm to operate.
Explanation:
Company planning is the duty of management and and they plan, they try to use a certain range of activity so that they can better predict how the company will go. That range is therefore the range that the management of the company expects the firm to operate.
When production actually starts, management will try to either keep to that range or exceed it so as to meet or exceed expectations. And even if they don't meet this expectation, they use this relevant range to compare to the actual range for performance evaluation.
Answer:
The exchange rate is the value for which one currency can be exchanged for another. Thus, for example, 20 Mexican pesos are needed to acquire an American dollar.
Technically, it could happen that a country changes its exchange rate with respect to a hard currency (such as the Dollar or the Euro) through fixed exchange rates, in order to increase the value of the salaries of its citizens, measured in international currencies. For example, if the Mexican government fixed a parity between the dollar and the peso of value 1 to 1, the minimum wage of Mexicans would go from being worth $ 215 to multiplying by 20, that is, to $ 4,300.
Now, in practice, this situation is practically impossible, since it would imply a monetary modification in the country that makes the adjustment, since otherwise it would imply an unprecedented inflationary peak.
