Question:
If an utility company were considering an increase in electricity or gas prices in order to cover the costs of a capital investment, this sector would result in the smallest change in quantity demanded in the long run and thus higher profits. True or false?
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
Change in the demand for gasoline and or electricity is primarily set by the number of industrial or bulk users.
Scarce goods are allocated though the help of prices. It is important to note that demand for gasoline or electricity is <u>more elastic in the long term</u>, so small changes in price will alter supply and demand in either direction in the shortrun.
The demand for gas or electricity are by nature <em><u>inelastic.</u></em> This means that when prices go up, demand goes down <em><u>but not by much.</u></em>
It means that in the short term, the individuals cannot alter their lifestyle immediately to adjust for the hike in prices.
To adjust they would have to probably purchase new devices which or cars which consume less gas or electricity.
The effect this has for the company on the overall is that they are able to achieve their aim of recouping their capital investments from the planned increase in price.
Cheers!
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Off balance sheet items are transactions that generate fees for the business (such as guarantees), and to hedge against future loss (such as futures investments).
Meaning assets and liabilities that are deferred or contingent to business success.
Answer:
Prices ensure an equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Explanation:
The price mechanism helps in the efficient allocation of resources. There are a number of functions performed by the price mechanism. Prices send signals regarding resources. An increase and decrease in prices reflect surplus and deficit.
Price balances the demand and supply of a product. Price is inversely related to demand and positively related to the supply of a product. It is determined by the interaction of demand and supply and helps in balancing supply and demand.
For instance, an increase in demand would increase the price, this higher price will motivate the suppliers to increase quantity supplied thus balancing demand and supply.
Price helps in coordinating economic activities and helps buyers and sellers in decision making. However, they do not help in equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Answer:
The book value of the machine at the end of year 2 is $35,000
Explanation:
Straight line method depreciates the asset on its useful life after deducting salvage value from the cost of the asset.
Depreciation per year = ( Cost of Machine - Residual Value ) / Useful life
Depreciation per year = ( $42,000 - $7,000 ) / 10 years
Depreciation per year = $3,500 per year
Book value of machine at the end of year 2 = $42,000 - ( $3,500 x 2 )
Book value of machine at the end of year 2 = $42,000 - $7,000
Book value of machine at the end of year 2 = $35,000
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": split-run testing.
Explanation:
A split-run test is useful for companies advertising their products through e-mails or print advertisements. The firm takes a sample of the target population and divides the test into two sections to measure the responsiveness of consumers to one and another promotion. The advertisement that ends up resulting in being more beneficial is sent to all the audience the institution has.
