Answer:
d.the company is precisely breaking even.
Explanation:
Margin of safety is referred to current sales - Break even sales ratio to current sales as a percentage.
Basically it is quoted as follows:

Therefore, when the current sales = Break even sales then only the company will have margin of safety = 0
Thus, at 0 margin of safety the company basically is at no profit no loss situation, that is break even.
Answer:
The answer is a) Credit to additional Paid In Capital: Treasury Stock Transactions of $10,000.
Explanation:
The repurchased price per share in April 16,2018 is equal to: 660,000/12,000 = $55 per share;
Thus, once the reissued of these 12,000 repurchased shared took place, common stock account will be credited at the amount equal to 55 x Number of share reissued. In case the reissued price is higher than $55, the surplus amount will be Credited into Paid-in Common share account to present the difference between cash receipt and common share recorded; in case reissued price is lower than $55, Retained earning account will be debited to present the difference between cash receipt and common share recorded
As a result, the reissued of share on November 4,2019 will include a $10,00 credited to additional Paid In Capital; calculated as (65-55) x 1,000 = $10,000.
They can import and then industrialize.
It would be called scarcity.
Answer:
What is the initial cost of the project?
the initial cost or initial outlay = $100
how much value is created?
the NPV of the project = -$100 + $50/1.1 + $50/1.1² + $50/1.1³ = $24.34
the NPV basically gives us how much value or wealth is created by the project
and what would you be willing to sell the project for?
selling price = $124.34 (= initial outlay + NPV)