Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:
It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:
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Answer:
Diminish reliance on foreign sources of oil
Explanation:
Long term because if you leave something out to be weathered then it can’t be unweathered because of the drastic change of the object.
<u>Answer:</u> The standard free energy change of formation of 
is 92.094 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = ![25^oC=[273+25]K=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B25%5DK%3D298K)
K = equilibrium constant or solubility product = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
For the given chemical equation:
The equation used to calculate Gibbs free change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28Ag%5E%2B%28aq.%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28S%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28Ag_2S%28s%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![285.794=[(2\times 77.1)+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times (-39.5))]\\\\\Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))=92.094J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=285.794%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%2077.1%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28S%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-39.5%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28S%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%29%3D92.094J%2Fmol)
Hence, the standard free energy change of formation of is 92.094 kJ/mol
Answer:
a, b, c, d
Explanation:
Rutherford’ atomic model is based on the gold foil experiment. In this experiment, beam of alpha rays was bombarded on thin gold foil. He observed that:
Most of the alpha particles passed through thin foil without any deflection.
Few alpha particles deflected by an angle of 90o.
Based on observation, Rutherford concluded that majority of the space inside the atom is empty.
He explained defection of few alpha particles by assuming that most of the mass is concentrated at the nucleus and positively charged.
Therefore, among given, the correct statements are:
The atom contains a positively charged nucleus.
Positive charge is condensed in one location within the atom.
The majority of the space inside the atom is empty space
The mass of an atom is concentrated at the nucleus
Therefore, the correct options are:
a, b, c, d
