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3 years ago

Describe the effect of cooling a gas in a container?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Degger [83]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

By cooling the gas in the container the partial pressure of the gas will cause the gas to condense. Imagine water vapor in a bottle if you cool it down it will condense into droplets as the molecules of gas start to slow down to to lower temp

Explanation:

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When neutralizing your acid extracts, you determined how much base solution was needed to fully neutralize your acid and reach a

alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction. Chemically

H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0

Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.

In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.

In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.

Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.

A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the a) energy (in eV) and b) wavelength (in cm) corresponding to blue light of frequency 670 THz

Lesechka [4]

Answer :

(a) The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV

(b) The wavelength of blue light is $4\times 10^{-5}cm$

Explanation:

The relation between the energy and frequency is:

$Energy=h\times Frequency$

where,

h = Plank's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s$

Given :

Frequency = $670THz=670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}$

Conversion used :

$1THz=10^{12}Hz\\1Hz=1s^{-1}\\1THz=10^{12}s^{-1}$

So,

$Energy=(6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s)\times (670\times 10^{12}s^{-1})$

$Energy=4.44\times 10^{-19}J$

Also,

$1J=6.24\times 10^{18}eV$

So,

$Energy=(4.44\times 10^{-19})\times (6.24\times 10^{18}eV)$

$Energy=2.77eV$

The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV

The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:

$Frequency=\frac{c}{Wavelength}$

Where,

c = the speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

Frequency = $670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}$

So, Wavelength is:

$670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{Wavelength}$

$Wavelength=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}}=4\times 10^{-7}m=4\times 10^{-5}cm$

Conversion used : $1m=100cm$

The wavelength of blue light is $4\times 10^{-5}cm$

7 0

3 years ago

Which statement describes the use of a flowchart?

castortr0y [4]

Answer: I believe it is B

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. Consider the reaction 2 Cg H18 (4) +250â (9) âº 16 co, (g) + 18 HâO(g) la How many moles of H20co) are produced, when |--16:1

Sladkaya [172]

Answer :

(a) The moles of water produced are 145.35 moles.

(b) The mass of oxygen needed are 3080.8 grams.

Solution for part (a) : Given,

Moles of $C_8H_{18}$ = 16.15 moles

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_2O$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react to give 18 moles of $H_2O$

So, 16.15 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react to give $\frac{16.15}{2}\times 18=145.35$ moles of $H_2O$

The moles of water produced are 145.35 moles.

Solution for part (b) : Given,

Mass of $C_8H_{18}$ = 878 g

Molar mass of $C_8H_{18}$ = 114 g/mole

Molar mass of $O_2$ = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_8H_{18}$ .

$\text{ Moles of }C_8H_{18}=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_8H_{18}}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_8H_{18}}=\frac{878g}{114g/mole}=7.702moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $O_2$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react with 25 moles of $O_2$

So, 7.702 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react with $\frac{7.702}{2}\times 25=96.275$ moles of $O_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $O_2$ .

$\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2$

$\text{ Mass of }O_2=(96.275moles)\times (32g/mole)=3080.8g$

The mass of oxygen needed are 3080.8 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Give the electron confiuration of Chromium (Cr), atomic number 24.

nadezda [96]

Chromium is a transition metal and it has 24 electrons and here is the orbital diagram. If we're going to make this short hand and make the electron configurationfor this we would make this 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d4 okay from now on every time you see 3d4 you're going to change it, we do not like 3d4.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Describe the effect of cooling a gas in a container￼?

Describe the effect of cooling a gas in a container?