Answer:
true, i think! im sorry if im wrong
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "tethering proteins to the cell cortex", B. "using barriers such as tight junctions", C. "tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix", D. "forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids", E. "tethering proteins to the surface of another cell"
Explanation:
According to the fluid-mosaic model, the components of cell membranes are in constant movement forming a barrier to avoid unwanted exterior component internalization and to avoid the loss of precious internal components. This constant movement could cause that proteins move across the plasma membrane. But, this is avoided by several mechanisms including:
A. Tethering proteins to the cell cortex. The cell cortex is a rigid structure made of actin and actomyosin. Proteins found in the plasma membrane are tethered to this structure to restrict their movement.
B. Using barriers such as tight junctions. Tight junctions are barriers found in epithelia made of claudin and occludin proteins. These barriers are impenetrable, which avoid the movement of proteins in the cell membrane.
C. Tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix is made of several proteins and macromolecules that provide a structural and biochemical support to cells that are nearby. Proteins could be tethered to this rigid structure as well.
D. Forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids. The proteins in the cell membrane that form a covalent linkage with membrane lipids are known as lipid-anchored proteins, or lipid-linked proteins.
E. Tethering proteins to the surface of another cell. When cell-cell communication take place it is possible that proteins in the cell membrane got tethered to the surface of the other cell.
Answer:
commensalism
an association between organisms in which one benefits and the other derives nor harm
Answer:Sea levels change for three main reasons: 1) As water warms and cools it expands and contracts; 2) The amount of water contained as ice on land surfaces changes over time; 3) The Earth's surface is dynamic and can move vertically.
Explanation:The first two reasons are directly caused by global temperature changes.
Numerous catabolic operons have their transcription controlled by glucose. The three enzymes needed for conversion are encoded by the operon's five structural genes.
<h3>How many genes are there in an operon?</h3>
Operons have a transcription promoter at the beginning, two to twelve genes on average, and a transcription terminator at the conclusion (Zheng et al. 2002; Lawrence 2003).
<h3>Yes, there is just one promoter for operons.</h3>
An operon is a group of genes that all use the same transcriptional promoter. Every operon contains regulatory DNA sequences that act as binding sites for regulatory proteins that either promote or inhibit transcription.
<h3>The promoter is a 3 or a 5?</h3>
An area of DNA known as a promoter is where RNA polymerase starts to transcribe a gene. Promoter sequences are often found directly in the genome.
To know more about transcriptional promoters visit
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