Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.
There are several key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in multicellular plants and animals, whereas prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and archaea which are ususlly unicellular. I have summarised the key differences below:
Prokayotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, instead they have circular DNA that is free in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotic cells have smaller ribosomes than eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall. Their cell wall is made from a different material to a plant cell, a glycoprotein called murein.
Prokaryotic cells may also have a protective layer called a capsule, flagellum to aid in movement and one or more plasmids.
Answer:
The correct answer is - The extra energy is converted to fat and stored until needed.
Explanation:
When someone intakes more carbohydrates than they need at a particular time body converts the excess amount of the carbohydrate into glycogen and stored in the liver cells.
One glycogen level is full the insulin starts converting the carbohydrate into fatty acids that move to different parts of the body and stoored like adipose tissue in the belly and thigh.
Thus, the correct answer is - The extra energy is converted to fat and stored until needed.
Answer:
The correct answer is - both pathways glycolysis pathway and gluconeogenesis pathway.
Explanation:
The enzyme triose phosphate isomerase includes the Glyceraldehyde 3 P dehydrogenase. It is one of the enzymes used in glycolysis as well as gluconeogenesis. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of glyceraldehyde to 1,3 bis phosphoglycerate.
Thus, the correct answer is - both pathways glycolysis pathway and gluconeogenesis pathway.
