Answer:
Orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.
Explanation:
The gravitational force is responsible for the orbital motion of the planet, satellite, artificial satellite, and other heavenly bodies in outer space.
When an object is applied with a velocity that is equal to the velocity of the orbit at that location, the body continues to move forward. And, this motion is balanced by the gravitational pull of the second object.
The orbiting body experience a centripetal force that is equal to the gravitational force of the second object towards the body.
The velocity of the orbit is given by the relation,

Where
V - velocity of the orbit at a height h from the surface
R - Radius of the second object
G - Gravitational constant
h - height from the surface
The body will be in orbital motion when its kinetic motion is balanced by gravitational force.

Hence, the orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because two vectors which align in the same line adds one to another
Answer:
a)COP = 1.67
b) W = 300 J
Explanation:
given,
refrigerator removes = 500 J from a cold reservoir
discharge = 800 J to its hot reservoir
a) COP =
COP =
COP = 1.67
b) heat per cycle exhausted to the
W + 500 = 800
W = 800- 500
W = 300 J
Answer:
mass can be expressed in newtons
Answer:
The height of the image of the candle is 20 cm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Size of the candle, h = 12 cm
Object distance from the candle, u = -6 cm
Focal length of converging lens, f = 15 cm
To find,
The height of the image of the candle.
Solution,
Firstly, we will find the image distance of the candle. Let it is equal to v. Using lens formula to find the image distance.

v is image distance

If h' is the height of the image. Magnification is given by :


So, the height of the image of the candle is 20 cm.