Answer - Race as a categorizing term referring to human beings was first used in the English language in the late 16th century. Until the 18th century it had a generalized meaning similar to other classifying terms such as type, sort, or kind. Occasional literature of Shakespeare’s time referred to a “race of saints” or “a race of bishops.” By the 18th century, race was widely used for sorting and ranking the peoples in the English colonies—Europeans who saw themselves as free people, Amerindians who had been conquered, and Africans who were being brought in as slave labour—and this usage continues today.
The peoples conquered and enslaved were physically different from western and northern Europeans, but such differences were not the sole cause for the construction of racial categories. The English had a long history of separating themselves from others and treating foreigners, such as the Irish, as alien “others.” By the 17th century their policies and practices in Ireland had led to an image of the Irish as “savages” who were incapable of being civilized. Proposals to conquer the Irish, take over their lands, and use them as forced labour failed largely because of Irish resistance. It was then that many Englishmen turned to the idea of colonizing the New World. Their attitudes toward the Irish set precedents for how they were to treat the New World Indians and, later, Africans.
According to Haywood the voting behavior of people is based on sociological factors as well as the overlapping process.
<h3>What is voting behavior?</h3>
This refers to how the members of the electorates act during the polls in their country.
It refers to what informs the decisions that people make concerning the elections in the nation.
People vote based on party affiliations, relationship with candidate and the social rules of the locality.
Read more on voter behavior here: brainly.com/question/27597605?referrer=searchResults
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The correct answer is "hurry up".
The gesture stated above refers to the gesture of a Guatemalan saying hurry up in a non-verbal communication or in other words, sign language or gestures. Guatemala is known to be the most populated state in Central America.
The term “Puritanism” was given to members of the Anglican Church of England in mid-16th century who claimed they wanted to “purify” the church. It was particularly strong in British North America. One of their strongest beliefs was that of “predestination.”
The doctrine of predestination argues that one cannot chose to be saved, nor can we achieve salvation simply by our actions. Whether we are saved or not will depend on whether God chooses to save us.
They distinguish between:
Justification: When God elects those he will grant salvation.
Sanctification: The holy behaviour that comes with being saved.
Their belief was that God had already decided whether each person was going to be saved or not, and human behaviour could do nothing to alter it.
This belief, instead of making them despair, motivated the Puritans to try to find “evidence” of whether God had elected them. This evidence came in the form of their personal behaviour. Therefore, it prevented followers from falling into despair or temptation, and instead provided them with another reason to lead a righteous life.
