Answer: Primary succession occurs after a volcanic eruption or earthquake; it involves the breakdown of rocks by lichens to create new, nutrient -rich soils. The first species to colonize an area after a major disturbance are called pioneer species; they help to form the new environment.
Explanation:you welcome
Answer:
Climate and slavery
Explanation: Slaves were the main reason that there was food before the end when Abraham was president. Climate and slavery can change how the crops were grown. I'd also say the geography was messed up then due to the climate. (sorry if wrong Q-Q)
A. They had different types of food. This resulted in many different breeds of finches.
The answer is 30 to 80 percent its in google
Temperature and pH levels are both correct