Answer: (B)
The court ruled that political action committees (PACs) could accept unlimited contributions for making "Independent Expenditures"
Explanation:
Political Action Committees (PACs) are independent groups created to raise money in support of a particular candidate.
Prior to the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case, the amount of money that could be contributed to PACs was limited.
In 2010, the supreme court ruled in favor of Citizens United, in the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case.
The ruling was that corporations and unions were allowed to spend as much as they wanted to, in support of their chosen candidates as long as the corporations were independent of the campaigns. Therefore PACs could receive unlimited contributions.
According to the Supreme court, political spending is protected under the 1st amendment, as it is a form of free speech.
This was an important case as it helped ease the restrictions on political spending.
The concept of limited government states the idea that the government and government officials are not above the law. So the correct option that matches the above statement is A.
Limited government refers that the law supersedes any authority, and only the lawmaker or Supreme Court has the sole authority to make changes in the law.
<h3>Rules of law</h3>
- It has been seen that there have been various cases that were filed on the government or on the working of the government offices like police authorities in which the government lost.
- The concept of limited government states that the law is above all the authorities, irrespective of their position in the democracy. If a criminal wrong is punishable, it will be punishable for all.
- Rule of law also states that no one including superior authorities like a President, Minister, central or state government is as good as a normal individual in the eyes of the law.
Hence, the correct option is A that the rule of Limited government states that the government and the government officials are not above the law.
To know more about Laws, refer to the link below.
brainly.com/question/6590381
The context of the speech can be placed on what is promoted on the Charter of the Organization of American States (OAS), founded back in 1910 under the name of Pan American Society of the United States as a regional agency dedicated to promote peace, collaboration and solidarity among the countries of North, Central and South America. Dean Acheson was known at some point as the architect of foreign policy during the Truman administration. The speech of Dean Acheson back in 1949, made reference to those cases when a government is overthrown and a military one takes place instead. This used to be a common situation in Central and South America until 1990s. It is important to retrieve some principles that can be found on the charter followed by the organization, “the Organization of American States has no powers other than those expressly conferred upon it by this Charter”, so at some point specially during the 1950s and 1960s, United States must find ways to negotiate and relate with this military governments which arose all over the region.
It is also important to considered some of the principles present on the charter that allows us to understand the posture presented by Dean Acheson in his speech, one of them is “to promote and consolidate representative democracy, with due respect for the principle of nonintervention”, another is how “international order consists essentially of respect for the personality, sovereignty, and independence of States, and the faithful fulfillment of obligations derived from treaties and other sources of international law”, so, according to these principles it can be said that the statement which best summarizes his quote is: The United States might recognize military rulers, but it does not necessarily support them.
1. Letter C is the correct answer.
2. Letter E is the correct answer.
Mercantilism was an economic system used by European powers from the 16th to the 18th centuries. This system was responsible for generating wealth to national powers while colonies were being strongly explored. According to the British theory of mercantilism, the colonies should be carefully controlled in order to support the metropole's needs. Thus, taxing colonial goods at a higher rate than the same goods produced in Britain was a mercantilist strategy found that served the home country's needs and harmed the colonial economy at the same time.
