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I'm unsure how to properly express how to do this to you but here is a list of steps on how to solve it. Good luck.
Answer:
40 km away.
Step-by-step explanation:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
In this case, a = 16 * 2 = 32 km, since he travels 16 km per hour for 2 hours.
b = 12 * 2 = 24 km, since she travels 12 km per hour for 2 hours.
32^2 + 24^2 = c^2
1,024 + 576 = c^2
1600 = c^2
c^2 = 1600
c = plus or minus 40
Since distance cannot be negative, they will be 40 km away.
Hope this helps!