The formula for the volume of a sphere is <em>V</em>=(4/3)π<em>r</em>³. We will only need half of this, so our formula is <em>V</em>=(1/2)(4/3)π<em>r</em>³=(4/6)π<em>r</em>³=(2/3)π<em>r</em>³. Since the diameter of the sink is 20 in, the radius is half of that or 10 in. Substituting that in, we have:
<em>V</em>=(2/3)π(10³)=(2/3)(1000)π=2000π/3 in³.
The formula for the volume of the conical cup is <em>V</em>=(1/3)π<em>r</em>²<em>h</em>. Our radius is 1/2 of the 8 in diameter, or 4 in. Using our information we have <em>V</em>=(1/3)π(4²)(6)=(1/3)π(96)=32<em />π in³.
To find out how many cups it will take to empty the sink, we divide the volume of the sink by the volume of the cup:

The volume of the cylindrical cup is given by the formula <em>V</em>=π<em>r</em><em />²<em>h</em>. Our radius is half of the diameter of 4, or 2 in. Using our information we have <em>V</em>=π(2²)(6)=24π in³. To determine how many cups it would take to empty the sink we divide the volume of the sink by the volume of the cup: