Answer:
Vector (ordered pair - rectangular form)
![\vec F = (27.189,12.679)\,[lbf]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%2827.189%2C12.679%29%5C%2C%5Blbf%5D)
Vector (ordered pair - polar form)
![\vec F = (30\,lbf, 25^{\circ})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%2830%5C%2Clbf%2C%2025%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29)
Sum of vectorial components (linear combination)
![\vec F = 27.189\cdot \hat{i} + 12.679\cdot \hat{j}\,[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%2027.189%5Ccdot%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%2012.679%5Ccdot%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5C%2C%5BN%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
From statement we know that force exerted on the wagon has a magnitude of 30 pounds-force and an angle of 25° above the horizontal, which corresponds to the +x semiaxis, whereas the vertical is represented by the +y semiaxis.
The force (
), in pounds-force, can be modelled in two forms:
Vector (ordered pair - rectangular form)
(1)
Vector (ordered pair - polar form)
![\vec F = \left(\|\vec F\|, \theta\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%5Cleft%28%5C%7C%5Cvec%20F%5C%7C%2C%20%5Ctheta%5Cright%29)
Sum of vectorial components (linear combination)
(2)
Where:
- Norm of the vector force, in newtons.
- Direction of the vector force with regard to the horizontal, in sexagesimal degrees.
,
- Orthogonal axes, no unit.
If we know that
and
, then the force exerted on the wagon is:
Vector (ordered pair - rectangular form)
![\vec F= \left(30\cdot \cos 25^{\circ}, 30\cdot \sin 25^{\circ}\right)\,[lbf]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%3D%20%5Cleft%2830%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2025%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%2C%2030%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2025%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Cright%29%5C%2C%5Blbf%5D)
![\vec F = (27.189,12.679)\,[lbf]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%2827.189%2C12.679%29%5C%2C%5Blbf%5D)
Vector (ordered pair - polar form)
![\vec F = (30\,lbf, 25^{\circ})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%2830%5C%2Clbf%2C%2025%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29)
Sum of vectorial components (linear combination)
![\vec F = (30\cdot \cos 25^{\circ})\cdot \hat{i} + (30\cdot \sin 25^{\circ})\cdot \hat{j}\,[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%2830%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2025%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29%5Ccdot%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20%2830%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2025%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%29%5Ccdot%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5C%2C%5BN%5D)
![\vec F = 27.189\cdot \hat{i} + 12.679\cdot \hat{j}\,[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%2027.189%5Ccdot%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%2012.679%5Ccdot%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5C%2C%5BN%5D)