The correct answer is option -B. Miranda vs. Arizona.
Explanation:
The supreme court ruled that police must inform detained criminal suspects before interrogating them about their constitutional rights to an attorney and against self-incrimination.
This rule is also known as the fifth amendment Miranda rights, establish in 1966 against the state of Arizona by the supreme court.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. Miranda V. Arizona.
The Miranda rights also called the Miranda warning stemmed or originated from a 1966 Supreme Court case: Miranda v. Arizona.
These rights are type of notifications customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody advising them of their right to silence; in other words, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide information to law enforcement or other officials.
The objective of these notification is to protect the admissibility of the criminals statements made during custodial interrogation in later criminal proceedings.