The correct answer is E. A reference group
Explanation:
In general, individuals behave and evaluate own attitudes, goals, etc. according to peers such as classmates or colleagues. In sociology and related fields, these refer to reference groups because individuals use these groups as a standard or reference of how they should be or how they should behave. Indeed, these groups have a great influence that can surpass the influence of family, friends and other groups. Thus, a reference group refers to the people to whom an individual looks when forming attitudes.
The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC. It is one of history's most famous military engagements and one of the earliest recorded battles. The victory over Persian fighters gave Greeks a sense of accomplishment and instilled a feeling of belief in their continued existence. It was an epic victory for freedom and gave the Greeks momentum to fight on. For this reason, the battle is considered a defining moment in the development of European culture.
One way to classify this poverty is to say that this is a situational poverty, that is, poverty caused by the situation (here, the hospital bill is caused by the accident).
It's different for example from generational poverty, when some aspects of poverty are inherited.
