Sugar, on the other hand, is composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and has covalent bonds. A salt molecule is made up of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the reaction for the formation of ammonia is:

We can evidence the 1:2 mole ratio of nitrogen gas to ammonia; therefore, the appropriate stoichiometric setup for the calculation of the moles of the latter turns out to be:

And the result is:

Best regards!
The precipitation reaction of sodium nitrate and lead (II) chloride would not happen. No reaction will happen between these substances. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
Answer:
The answer is 465.6 mg of MgI₂ to be added.
Explanation:
We find the mole of ion I⁻ in the final solution
C = n/V -> n = C x V = 0.2577 (L) x 0.1 (mol/L) = 0.02577 mol
But in the initial solution, there was 0.087 M KI, which can be converted into mole same as above calculation, equal to 0.02242 mol.
So we need to add an addition amount of 0.02577 - 0.02242 = 0.00335 mol of I⁻. But each molecule of MgI₂ yields two ions of I⁻, so we need to divide 0.00335 by 2 to find the mole of MgI₂, which then is 0.001675 mol.
Hence, the weight of MgI₂ must be added is
Weight of MgI₂ = 0.001675 mol x 278 g/mol = 0.4656 g = 465.6 mg