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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
10

If have a volume of 18 L of a gas at a temperature of 272 K and a pressure of 90 atm, what will be the pressure of the gas if ra

ise the temperature to 274 Kand decrease the volume to 12 L?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

P₂ ≅ 100 atm (1 sig. fig. based on the given value of P₁ = 90 atm)

Explanation:

Given:

P₁ = 90 atm                    P₂ = ?

V₁ = 18 Liters(L)              L₂ = 12 Liters(L)      

=> decrease volume => increase pressure

=> volume ratio that will increase 90 atm is (18L/12L)                                                                  

T₁ = 272 Kelvin(K)          T₂ = 274 Kelvin(K)

=>  increase temperature => increase pressure

=> temperature ratio that will increase 90 atm is (274K/272K)

n₁ = moles = constant    n₂ = n₁ = constant

P₂ = 90 atm x (18L/12L) x (274K/272K) = 135.9926471 atm (calculator)

By rule of sig. figs., the final answer should be rounded to an accuracy equal to the 'measured' data value having the least number of sig. figs. This means P₂ ≅ 100 atm based on the given value of P₁ = 90 atm.

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To solve this question, let us first calculate how much all the nucleons will weigh when they are apart, that is: 
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Mass of neutrons = (55-25)(1.0087) = 30.261 amu 

So, total mass of nucleons = 30.261+25.1825 = 55.4435 amu 

<span>Now we subtract the mass of nucleons and mass of the Mn nucleus:
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This difference in mass is what we call as the mass defect of a nucleus. Now we calculate the binding energy using the formula:</span>

<span> E=mc^2 </span>

<span>But first convert mass defect in units of SI (kg):
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Now applying the formula, 
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Convert energy from Joules to mev then divide by total number of nucleons (55):

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Answer:

a) pH will be 12.398

b) pH will be 4.82.

Explanation:

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b) The buffer has butanoic acid and butanoate ion.

i) Before addition of NaOH the pH will be calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:

pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

pKa=-logKa=-log(1.5X10^{-5})=4.82

ii) on addition of base the pH will increase.

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