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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
15

In a chemical equation, which symbol should be used to indicate that a substance is in solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
6 0
Example :

2FeCl_3_{(aq)}+2KI_{(aq)}=2FeCl2_{(aq)}+2KCl_{(aq)}+I_2_{(s)}

If you use the subscript (aq) (=aquaris) , this means that the substance is in a solution.

Subscripts:
-aq-this means that the substance is in a solution
-s-this means that the substance is a solid(or precipitate)
-l-this means that the substance is a liquid
-g-this means that the subtance is a gas

Arturiano [62]3 years ago
4 0
(aq) indicate that the substance is in solution
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How would you make a 2.00L of 0. 500M sodium chloride solution. (assume you have a fully equipped lab with water); sketch, calc
Gwar [14]

Answer:

Sodium chloride solution:

First you need to calculate the mass of salt needed (done in the explanation), which is 58.44g. Then it have to be weighted in an analytical balance in a weighting boat and then transferred into a 2L volumetric flask that is going to be filled until the mark with distilled water.

Sulfuric acid dilution:

First you need to calculate the volume needed (done in the explanation), it is 16.6 mL. Using a graduated pipette one measures this volume and transfer it into a 2L volumetric flask that is already half filled with distilled water, and then one fills it until its mark.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride solution:

Each liter of a 0.500M solution has half mol, so 2L of said solution has 1 mol of salt. Sodium chloride molar mass is 58.44g/mol, so in 2L of solution there is 58.44g of salt. That`s the mass that`s going to be weighted and transferred to a 2L volumetric flask.

Sulfuric acid dilution:

This is the equation for dilution of solutions:

c_{1} v_{1} =c_{2} v_{2}

Where "c1" stands for the initial concentration (stock solution concentration), "v1" for the initial volume (volume of stock solution used), "c2" for the desired concentration and "v2" for the desired volume.

When we are diluting from a stock solution we want to know how much do we have to pipette from the stock solution into our volumetric flask. We do so by isolating the "v1" term from the dilution equation:

v_{1} =\frac{c_{2} v_{2} }{c_{1} }

in this case that would be:

v_{1} =\frac{0.100 x2.0 }{12.0 }=0.0166L=16.6mL

5 0
3 years ago
How many liters of oxygen gas can react with 84.0 grams of lithium metal at standard temperature and pressure? Show all of the w
ddd [48]
From the equation:
4mol Li react with 1 mol O2
Molar mass Li = 7g/mol
mol in 84g Li = 84/7 = 12 mol Li
From the equation - 12 mol Li will react with 3 mol O2

At STP 1 mol O2 has volume = 22.4L
<span> At STP 3 mol O2 has volume = 3*22.4 = 67.2L O2 gas will react. </span>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. At chemical equilibrium, the amount of because .
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The answer that completes the question are in BOLD:

At chemical equilibrium, the amount of PRODUCT AND REACTANT REMAIN CONSTANT because the RATES OF THE FORWARD AND REVERSE REACTIONS ARE EQUAL.

Explanation:

In a reversible chemical reaction, an equilibrium is said to be achieved when the rates of the forward reaction is equal to that of the reverse reaction. A reversible reaction is one in which products are formed from reactants simultaneously with the formation of reactants from products.

The combination of two or more substances called REACTANTS gives rise to another substance called PRODUCT, which can in turn give rise to Reactants again. With time, the rate at which the reactants give rise the products, which is called the FORWARD REACTION will be equal to the rate at which the products give rise to the reactants, which is called REVERSE REACTION. At this point, the chemical reaction is said to be in a STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM.

When the rate at which both reaction occurs becomes equal i.e. at an equilibrium state, the concentration of both the reactants and the products becomes constant i.e. no longer changes. Hence, the amount of the reactants forming the products is the same as the amount of products forming the reactants.

N.B: At chemical equilibrium, the amount of the reactants and products does not necessarily equals zero (0). It simply means that there is no net change in the concentration/amount of both reactants and products.

3 0
3 years ago
Dioxin is a by-product of various industrial chemical processes. It is suspected of causing cancer and birth defects in both hum
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The natural ligand of the cytosolic Aryl hydrocarbon receptor which is still not known.

Explanation:

Dioxin is formed during some industrial chemical processes. It is considered harmful because it causes cancer, weakens the immune system, results in nervous breakdown and also affects reproduction.

The mechanism of operation of Dioxins has not been fully understood. However, it is known that dioxins works through a receptor known as the Aryl hydrocarbon receptor. This receptor is useful in gene expression and also acts as a transcription factor.

4 0
3 years ago
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What is the velocity of a 0.5-kg ball<br> that has a momentum of 3 kg.m/s?
maria [59]

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass = 0.5kg

Momentum = 3 kg.m/s

Velocity =.?

Momentum is simply the product of mass and velocity as shown by the equation below:

Momentum = Mass x Velocity

Velocity = Momentum /mass

Velocity = 3kg.m/s / 0.5kg

Velocity = 6m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the ball is 6m/s

3 0
3 years ago
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