<u>Answer:</u> The magnitude rating for an earthquake causing an amplitude 10,000,000 times 
is 7.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Richter scale is defined as the scale which expresses the magnitude of earthquake on the basis of the seismograph oscillations.
The equation used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake on Richter scale is:
where
I = amplitude registered on seismograph 100 km away from seismic center = 
= small amplitude
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the magnitude rating for an earthquake causing an amplitude 10,000,000 times is 7.
Explanation:
Na represents the neutral element; Sodium. Because of it's atomic number of 11, It has 11 electrons.
Na+ on the other hand represents a cation. The sodium ion has lost an electron, hence the total number of electrons it has = 10.
The K and L shells each have maximum number of electrons they can accommodate. This is given by the formular; 2n^2
K shell = 2 (1)^2 = 2 electrons
L shell = 2 (2)^2 = 8 electrons
Seeing as Na+ has 10 electrons, It completely filled the K and L shells ( 2 + 8 = 10 )
<span>The volume of water that moves past a point on a river in a given time is called the river’s DISCHARGE or FLOW RATE. The flow rate is used to measure and study bodies of water to better understand how they work. It is useful in areas such as wastewater treatment. Water flow or velocity typically increases as the the depth or hydraulic radius of the river increases.</span>
Answer:
-241 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.
2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O
When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:
ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol
