Answer:
<u>The new pressure is 1.0533 atm</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
According to<u> Boyle's Law :</u> The Pressure of fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to Volume at constant temperature.
PV = Constant
P1V1 = P2V2
.....(1)
P1 = 3.16 atm
Accprding to question ,
V1 = V
V2 = 3 V
Insert the value of V1 , V2 and P1 in the equation(1)
V and V cancel each other
Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.
<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?
<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>
Then, you know:
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 × 285.9 K
Solving:
V= (0.229 moles×0.082 × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm
<u><em>V= 1.8987 L</em></u>
Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.
Learn more about
STP conditions:
the ideal gas law:
#SPJ1
Answer:
attached below
Explanation:
Structure of two acyclic compounds with 3 or more carbons that exhibits one singlet in 1H-NMR spectrum
a) Acetone CH₃COCH₃
Attached below is the structure
b) But-2-yne (CH₃C)₂
Attached below is the structure
Answer:
A) increasing dispersion interactions
Explanation:
Polarizability allows gases containing atoms or nonpolar molecules (for example, to condense. In these gases, the most important kind of interaction produces <em>dispersion forces</em>, <em>attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules.</em>
<em>Dispersion forces</em>, which are also called <em>London forces</em>, usually <u>increase with molar mass because molecules with larger molar mass tend to have more electrons</u>, and <u>dispersion forces increase in strength with the number of electrons</u>. Furthermore, larger molar mass often means a bigger atom whose electron distribution is more easily disturbed because the outer electrons are less tightly held by the nuclei.
Because the noble gases are all nonpolar molecules, <u>the only attractive intermolecular forces present are the dispersion forces</u>.
