Isotones are nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number. Therefore the answer is C. boron and carbon.
Lithium 6 would have 6 valence electrons in the outer orbital, while lithium 7 would have 7 in the outer orbital.
Since they both have the same momentum, the object with the larger mass has a small velocity. (Remember that mass and velocity are inversely proportional with
p=mv.) Therefore, the smaller object will have the larger KE. (KE = 1/2 ^2)
primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)
primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Explanation
ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.
for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.
Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.
For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.
