Declining krill populations will have catastrophic consequences for ecosystem homeostasis and it will increase the levels of phytoplankton.
<h3>What is ecosystem homeostasis?</h3>
The term ecosystem homeostasis makes reference to the state of equilibrium between different species in an ecosystem.
Krill are fundamental primary consumers in aquatic environments and they eat autotrophic phytoplankton.
In conclusion, declining krill populations will have catastrophic consequences for ecosystem homeostasis and it will increase the levels of phytoplankton.
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Cnidarians were the first phylum that scientists saw tissue level organization in. Tissue level organization meaning cells all of one type start to function in a unified way.
<span>Ozone is simply a molecule consisting of 3 oxygen atoms, which reacts strongly with other molecules. Ozone is created in the stratosphere when high energy uv radiation causes on O2 molecule to split. The free oxygen atoms collide and react with other O2 molecules to form O3.</span>
Production is highest where the solar uv is the greatest eg near the tropics, but once created, the ozone is then circulated towards the poles by the atmosphere. The amount of ozone in the stratosphere can vary with location, season and even day to day climatic conditions.
<span>The process of ozone creation is what makes the O3 in the atmosphere very effective at shielding the Earth from harmful uv radiation, which can cause many biological problems, such as skin cancer. However, due to its high reactivity, the uv found in the tropospher at ground level can aslo be dangerous as a toxic pollutant which is harmful to plants and lung tissue, and is a major cause of smog.</span>
Answer:
1 Photosynthesis uses CO2 and expels O2 and the reverse for respiration
2. stratosphere where ~90% of it is
3. Less infrared radiation is able to escape from the earth into space and that infrared radiation hits the GHG gases and the radiation is turned into kinetic or heat energy trapping which warms up the earth
Explanation: