Answer:
adaptation is what's happening, and the moths changed color to adapt to the new environment.
because of the smoke, the light colored moths were easily spotted and eaten. but they changed color over time to account for that, turning black to make them harder to spot and eat.
Protein, the building blocks of proteins are amino acids, different sequences and combinations of these amino acids result in huge numbers of proteins which have a variety of functions.
I think it’s a, hopefully you get it right!
That is where the fibers of the optic nerve exit the eye extending into the brain. there are no rods and cones there as a result.