Answer:
The correct answer would be the virus envelope.
Viral envelope is a protective covering present around the capsid proteins in some viruses.
It is usually derived from the cell membrane of the host and thus it is composed of lipid and viral proteins.
It provides stability to the viral particle, helps in protecting the viral genome, and aids in the fusion of the virus with the membrane of the host.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is present: herpesviruses, poxviruses, flavivirus, hepatitis D et cetera.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is absent: adenoviridae
, papillomaviridae
, picornaviridae
, caliciviridae et cetera.
Answer:
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, viruses, and even infectious proteins called prions. Pathogens of all classes must have mechanisms for entering their host and for evading immediate destruction by the host immune system. Most bacteria are not pathogenic.
Explanation:
The sequence of impulse through the cardiac conduction system starts from SA node passes to AV node to atrioventricular bundle fibers and finally to Purkinje fibers.
Heart is an organ that receives oxygenated blood form lungs and deoxygenated blood from different parts of body. Oxygenated blood is transported to different organs and deoxygenated blood is transported to lungs for oxygenation.
Now, to perform this transportation, the auricles and ventricles of heart contract and relax. In order to contract and relax, impulse generation is required, which begins at SA node or Sinoatrial node. It is also referred to as pacemaker of the heart. SA node contracts the atria and the impulse transfers to AV node or Atrioventricular node.
This is followed by transfer of impulse to atrioventricular bundle fibers which further passes it on to Purkinje fibres for ventricular contraction. Now the blood is sent to lungs and aorta as per it's oxygen status.
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Answer:
A point mutation with occur.
Explanation:
This quesiton might need more info but in general a point mutation will occur.
Answer: A positron or antielectron is the antimatter counterpart to an electron. A positron has the equal or same mass as an electron and a spin of 1/2, but it has an electrical charge of +1.
Explanation:
