Answer:
The correct answer is - scanning electron microscope.
Explanation:
SEM or a scanning electron microscope is that produces an image by an electron beam over the sample surface to scan. The electrons of the beam interact with the sample producing various signals that allow providing information about the composition and topography of the individual sample. The magnification of the SEM is in between 20X to 30000X
Thus, the correct answer is - scanning electron microscope.
Answer:
Study of comparative anatomy emerged in the 18th century and led to establishment of relationship between species based on the common traits
Explanation:
The three major events that occurred after this discovery are –
a) Discovery of the fact that the age of earth is much higher than the age of earth as found in previous theories of continental drift theory
b) The age of the oldest fossils was determined and based on that relative age of all species (as found in fossils) was determined.
c) The determination of age of fossil helped to find the gaps in the evolutionary tree and hence provoked search of these missing species.
The study of comparative anatomy started somewhere around 1800 when George Cuvier emerged as father of comparative anatomy
Based on comparative anatomy study, scientists such as Buffon and Lamarck worked on establishing relationship between species based on the common traits shared between them
Alleles are the alternative form of a gene that code for a given trait, the alleles may be dominant or recessive or exhibit incomplete dominance. When two alleles are similar they are referred to as homozygous while they are not similar they are referred to as heterozygous. Based on the founder effect, rare alleles and combinations may be improved in new populations because of the reduced size of the initial population.
The main food sources of the birds( the plentiful recourses within the environment occupied by the species)
