Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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Answer:
Northern states favored tariffs because they helped strengthen their industrial-based economy.
He served from <span>March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945. Three years is a term and he was President for 12 years, so he served 4 terms straight, the longest a president has ever done.</span>
Esinhower accepted most of his foreign policy but esinhower got the last say
They are known to mark the end of islamic golden age. Therefor you answer is they brought the islamic empire down.