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3241004551 [841]
2 years ago
7

How are the respiratory and circulatory systems connected

Biology
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The respiratory system works directly with the circulatory system to provide oxygen to the body. Oxygen taken in from the respiratory system moves into blood vessels that then circulate oxygen-rich blood to tissues and cells.

The respiratory and circulatory systems bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells. The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to maintain homeostasis. The respiratory system moves gases into and out of the blood. The lungs contain the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.

The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to maintain homeostasis.

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A chemical equation is shown below. Which substance below is NOT a product in this equation?
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How do molecules pass through the cell membrane ​
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The small molecules such as water and carbon dioxide can easily or directly pass through the membrane because they are neutral and so small. the movement of water through the membrane is referred to as osmosis. water can also pass through the membrane through channel protiens called aquaporins (AQP).

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Photosynthesis uses organelle_____________for the reaction occur
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The suprachiasmatic nuclei enable the nervous system to respond to daily light/dark alterations through their stimulation of
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The suprachiasmatic nuclei enable the nervous system to respond to daily light/dark alterations through their stimulation of melatonin.

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Melatonin is a hormone produced naturally by the body. Its function is to regulate the body's circadian cycle. This hormone is stimulated and begins to act by changing between a light environment and a dark environment. This stimulation interacts with the suprachiasmatic nuclei making the nervous system understand this change and luminosity of the environment and respond to the action of melatonin.

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Neville has low blood pressure and his pituitary started producing a homorone to maintain water balance his blood pressure event
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A) Positive feedback will stop the release of this hormone.

B) Positive feedback will speed up the release of this hormone.

C) Negative feedback will speed up the release of this hormone.

D) Negative feedback will stop the release of this hormone.

The correct answer to the question is option D

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK WILL STOP THE RELEASE OF THIS HORMONE.

Explanation: The hormone the will be produced is known as Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).it is otherwise known as VASOPRESSIN.It is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

The main effect of Antidiuretic hormone is to reduce urine output,(diuresis is the production of large amount of urine). Antidiuretic hormone acts in the distal convulated tubules and the collecting ducts of the nephrons of the kidneys,it increases their permeability to water and more of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed. Antidiuretic hormone secretion is determined by the osmotic pressure of the blood circulating to the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus.

As osmotic pressure rises,for example as a result of dehydration, secretion of Antidiuretic hormone increases. With this,there is Increased reabsorption of water reducing the amount of urine produced.This implies that more water is retained in the body making the rise in the osmotic pressure of the blood to be low,for example,after a large fluid intake, secretion of Antidiuretic hormone is reduced,less water is reabsorbed and more urine is produced.

At high concentrations,for example after severe blood loss, antidiuretic hormone causes smooth muscle contraction, especially vasoconstriction in small arteries.this has a pressor effect,raising systemic blood pressure.

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