Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: Provides useful information that can serve as a basis for forecasting future performance.
Explanation:
To begin with, the name of "Financial Statement Analysis" refers to a process done by the managers of a company in the field of businesses that focus primarily in the observation of the financial accounts that the organizations has in order to be able to determine better decision so that they could earn better profits in the future avoiding mistakes previously done. Therefore that this type of analysis has the purpose of providing useful information for the managers so that they can establish better ways of acting and performing in the field.
The correct alternative regarding tax revenue:
<u>B-Personal income tax is currently the largest source of government revenue in South Africa.</u>
<u>Direct </u><u>Taxes</u>
- it is levied on earnings and activities conducted.
- the burden of tax cannot be shifted in case of direct tax.
- it is paid directly by individual concerned.
- it is paid after the income reaches in the hands of the taxpayer
- Tax collection is difficult.
- instance income tax, wealth tax etc.
<u>Indirect </u><u>Taxes</u>
- it is levied on product or services.
- the burden of tax shifted for indirect taxes
- It is paid by way of one man or woman however he recovers the same from another person i.e. person who actually bear the tax ultimate consumer.
- it is paid before goods/service reaches the taxpayer.
- Tax collection is exceptionally easier
- Example GST, excise duty custom duty sale tax carrier tax
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Solution :
Expected sales = current sales x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 5,700 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 6555
Expected cost = current cost x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 4200 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 4830
Taxable income = 1500 x ( 1 + 15%)
= $ 1725
Taxes (34%) = 510 x (1+15%)
= $ 586.5
Net income = sales - cost - taxes
= 6555 - 4830 - 586.5
= $ 1138.5
Calculation of total asset :
Current asset = 3,900 x 1.15
= $ 4485
Fixed asset = 8100 x 1.15
= $ 9315
Total asset = 4485 + 9315
= $ 13800
Calculation of total liabilities
Current liabilities = 2200 x 1.15
= $ 2530
Long term debt = $ 3,750
Equity = $ 6050 + (1138.5 x 0.50 )
= $ 7189
Total liabilities = $ 2530 + $ 3,750 + $ 7189
= $ 13, 469
Therefore the external financial needed is = $ 13800 - $ 13, 469
= $ 331
Answer:
a) Financial Statements
b) Limited Liability
Explanation:
a) The reporting of financial conditions at the corporation so that it can be evaluated, is the aim of preparing <em>financial statements. </em>Financial statements<em> </em>are periodic reports prepared monthly or annually to show the financial health of a company. They are made up of the statement of profit or loss, statement of financial position, cash flow statements and statement of changes in equity.
b) Legal protections for shareholders so that they are not taken advantage of is the purpose of limiting the liability of shareholders. Limited liability relates to a shareholder's financial liability being limited to a fixed amount not exceeding his investment in the company or partnership. Nevertheless every shareholders is liable for his own actions personally.
Answer:
All net income, less all dividends, since the company began operations.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings are the retained profits that the company keeps with itself, for meeting any case of emergency or for growing company and thus, meeting the growing expenses.
Each year when company earns profits and then, it distributes its profits in the form of dividends, the balance remaining after paying the dividends is added to retained earnings.
Thus, the entire balance of these kind of profits not paid anywhere else and also not utilized is called retained earnings.
