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bonufazy [111]
3 years ago
8

Exercise 15-2 On January 1, 2017, Klosterman Company issued $420,000, 12%, 10-year bonds at face value. Interest is payable annu

ally on January 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
Business
1 answer:
Maslowich3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The journal entry to record the bond issuance is shown below:

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the bond issuance is as:

Cash A/c.............................................Dr  $420,000

        Bonds Payable A/c......................Cr  $420,000

Being the bonds issued

As the bonds are issued by the company so cash is coming into the business, which is an asset and any increase in asset is debited. Therefore, the cash account is debited. And cash is received against the bonds payable, so the account of bonds payable is credited.

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Consider the following linear program: Min s.t. 8X + 12Y 1X + 3Y >= 9 2X + 2Y >= 10 6X + 2Y >= 18 A, B >= 0 a. Use t
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer: Graph of (A) (B) and {D) are attached accordingly.

Explanation:

A)

The critical region of the constraints can be seen in the following diagram -

(0,9) (0,5) (0,3) (0,0) (3,0) (5,0) (9,0) The feasible region is shown in white

The intersection points are found by using these equations -

Vertex Lines Through Vertex Value of Objective

(3,2) x+3y = 9; 2x+2y = 10 48

(9,0) x+3y = 9; y = 0 72

(2,3) 2x+2y = 10; 6x+2y = 18 52

(0,9) 6x+2y = 18; x = 0 108

So, we can see the minimum value of the objective function occurs at point (3,2) and the minimum value of the objective function is = 48.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B)

When we change the coefficients of the variables in the objective function, the optimal solution may or may not change as the weights (coefficient) are different for each constraints for both the variabls. So, it all depends on the coefficient of the variables in the constraints.

In this case, the optimal solution does not change on changing the coefficient of X from 8 to 6 in the objective function.

The critical region would remain same (as shown below) as it is defined by the constraints and not the objective function.

(0,9) (0,5) (0,3) (0,0) (3,0) (5,0) (9,0) The feasible region is shown in white

However, the optimal value of the objective function would change as shown below-

Vertex Lines Through Vertex Value of Objective

(3,2) x+3y = 9; 2x+2y = 10 42

(9,0) x+3y = 9; y = 0 54

(2,3) 2x+2y = 10; 6x+2y = 18 48

(0,9) 6x+2y = 18; x = 0 108

So, we can see that the minimum value now has become 42 (which had to change obviously).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C)

Now, when we change the coefficient of the variable Y from 12 to 6, again the critical region would remain same as earlier. But in this case, the optimal solution changes as shown below -

Vertex Lines Through Vertex Value of Objective

(3,2) x+3y = 9; 2x+2y = 10 36

(9,0) x+3y = 9; y = 0 72

(2,3) 2x+2y = 10; 6x+2y = 18 34

(0,9) 6x+2y = 18; x = 0 54

We can see that the minimum value now occurs at (2,3) which is 34, so both the optimal solution and optimal value have changed in this case.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D)

When we limit the range of the variables as -

4 \leq X \leq 8 \:\: and\:\: 12\leq Y \leq 24,

the critical region now becomes -

So, the new critical points are (4,12), (4,24), (8,24) and (8,12).

So, the values of the objective function at these points can be calculated as -

Vertex Value of Objective

(4,12) 8*4+12*12 = 176

(4,24) 8*4+12*24 = 320

(8,24) 8*8+12*24 = 352

(8,12) 8*8+12*12 = 208

So, the new optimal solution is (4,12) and the optimal value is 176.

if we knew the range of the variables in the part B and C earlier, we could have just said that the optimal solution will not change as the value would have been no longer depended on the coefficients of variables in the constraints.

7 0
3 years ago
The reason why consumers typically ascribe (assign) higher value to goods (assets) than they are actually worth to products they
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

Endowment effect

Explanation:

Endowment effect also referred to as divestiture aversion occurs where individual places or ascribes much higher value than market value on product they already have. where endowment effect is at play the owner of an asset will refuse to sell the asset owned at a the market price higher than the initial cost. and even not ready to buy same item at the market price when offered.

This surprising behavioural pattern was discovered by  a psychologist Richard Thaler in the 1970s  

4 0
3 years ago
The Skunk Works home page describes this team best: "What do the world’s first stealth aircraft, the world’s most advanced fight
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

comprehensive; sequential interdependence

Explanation:

As Skunkworks believes in interaction and coordination of team members and Levittown builders work when one output of one becomes input of other.

8 0
3 years ago
Which is a dimension or assumption of the marginal-utility theory of consumer behavior? The consumer has a large income. Goods a
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Goods and services carry a price tag.

Explanation:

Utility is described as the degree of satisfaction or joy perceived by individuals by consuming a given good or service. Marginal utility refers to the satisfaction produced by consuming one more unit of that good. The marginal utility theory assumes that consumers make rational decisions pursuing the maximization of their returns considering those goods carry the same price tag.

6 0
3 years ago
For a restaurant: Group of answer A. fire insurance on a building would be a fixed factor of production.B. labor and food would
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

C. a building would be a fixed factor of production in the short run

Explanation:

A fixed factor of production are factors of production that cannot be readily varied with production level or output e.g. building, equipment.

A variable favor of production are factors of production that can be easily varied with production. E.g. labour

In the long run, all factors of production can be varied.

Insurance is an expense.

Food is the output produced by the restaurant.

I hope my answer helps you

5 0
3 years ago
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