<span>On the other extreme, </span>operant conditioning<span> is one that is based on voluntary behaviour, i.e. active responses of the organism. </span>In classical conditioning<span>, the responses of the organism, are under the control of the stimulus, whereas </span>in operant conditioning<span>, the responses are controlled by the organism.</span>
Answer: this is an example of <u>operant variability.</u>
Explanation:
Operant variability means that results of an operation may vary so responses are sometimes easy to predict, at other times responding seems highly variable, unpredictable, or even random. The inability to predict is generally attributed to ignorance of controlling variables.
The correct option is (D); A participant is asked to solve an easy puzzle in front of other participants.
<h3>What is social facilitation?</h3>
The tendency for the presence of others to enhance a person's performance on a task is known as social facilitation.
Some key features of social facilitation are-
- The theory of social facilitation emerged from the study of experimental social psychology as a way to explain how people behave in social settings.
- One's dominant response can be strengthened merely by being around other people, according to the definition of social facilitation.
- An individual engages in social facilitation when they successfully perform a manageable activity in front of an audience.
- Working on a difficult activity in front of a crowd may cause arousal to rise over a healthy level and impair performance.
- A beginner on a new instrument, however, could become anxious or distracted by the pressure of performing in front of an audience, and make errors they wouldn't have made during solo practice.
To know more about the difference between social facilitation and social loafing, here
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The correct question is -
Which experimental scenario is most likely to result in social facilitation?
A. A group of participants, who initially agree on a social issue, are asked to discuss their views with each other
B. A group of participants, who initially disagree on a social issue, are asked to discuss their views with each other
C. A participant is asked to solve a complex puzzle in front of other participants
D. A participant is asked to solve an easy puzzle in front of other participants
Answer:
The main European countries active in this form of colonization included Spain, Portugal, France, the Kingdom of England (later Great Britain), the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany), and, beginning in the 18th century, the United States.
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