The study of the chemical reactions that take place in all living organisms is called Biochemistry
- Oxygen cycle is the cycle which maintains the level of oxygen in the atmosphere.
- Oxygen from the atmosphere is used up during combustion, respiration and in the formation of oxides of nitrogen.
- This oxygen is returned to the atmosphere by lithosphere.
- This forms the oxygen cycle in nature.
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Bipartition: it is the division of the stem cell into two daughter cells, each new cell is a new individual with structures and functions identical to the stem cell. This type of reproduction is presented by organisms such as bacteria, amoebas and algae. ... The budding is the evolutionary process of the living being by meiosis.
An 1815 volcanic eruption in Indonesia was followed by a three-year famine around the world. This was due to:
a.The eruption's ash and gas significantly dimmed the sun.
The volcanic ash and gases like the sulphur dioxde remained suspended in the atmosphere for years. This reduced the availability of sunlight and hindered the process of photosynthesis that the crops perform for their growth. This lead to the death of farm crops causing a global shortage of food production (famines).
e.The eruption contributed to global warming.
The volcanic gases like CO, CO2 and CH4 caused the warming up of earth in the later years. This changed the weather patterns in various parts of the planet leading to drought, floods and cyclones. Such drastic climatic changes harm the crops and lead to their shortage.