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Answer:
Solutions are formed when the water's polar molecules separate the polar molecules of an ionic or molecular compound
Explanation:
Water can hydrogen bond to other molecules due to the O-H bond present in water with partial charges. Water can form hydrogen bonding with other polar molecules. The answer would hence be Solutions are formed when the water's polar molecules separate the polar molecules of an ionic or molecular compound(because polar water dissolves polar molecules in between their interactions).
Answer:
each new cell needs a DNA copy, which serves as instructions on how to function as a cell. DNA replicates before a cell divides. The replication process is semi-conservative, which means that when DNA creates a copy, half of the old strand is retained in the new strand to reduce the number of copy errors.
Explanation:
Answer:
Besides storing genetic information, nucleic acids helps in
Understanding diseases
Creation of proteins
Transmission of information
Explanation:
Understanding diseases
Knowledge about the nucleic acids and their mechanism of action helps in understanding the causes of a disease and the possible cure for the disease. A genetic disease is caused when there is a faulty gene, which is made up of nucleic acids, is present in the genome. These genes will make faulty RNA's which will result in the establishment of faulty proteins. Hence, by having understanding about nucleic acids, diseases can be studies and cured.
Creation of proteins
The information from the DNA is coded by the mRNA which is used to make proteins.
Transmission of information
Apart from storing information, the nucleic acids such as the DNA are also involved in the transmission of information.
In prokaryotes, new mutations accumulate quickly in populations, while in eukaryotes, new mutations accumulate much more slowly. The primary reasons for this are prokaryotes reproduce quickly and have vast populations.
<h2> Prokaryotes V/S Eukaryotes</h2><h3>Prokaryotes</h3>
Prokaryotes are organisms consisting of cells that don't have cell nuclei or any organelles that are enclosed in membranes. It follows that prokaryote's DNA is not contained within a nucleus.
The following components could be found in a normal prokaryotic cell:
- The membrane enclosing and guarding the cell is known as the cell wall.
- All of the cell's internal components, excluding the nucleus, are called cytoplasm.
- Some prokaryotic cells have filaments made of proteins called flagella and pili.
- A nucleoid is a cell structure that resembles a nucleus and contains genetic material.
- A plasmid is a little DNA molecule with independent reproduction.
<h3>Eukaryotes</h3>
Eukaryotes are organisms made up of cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus that contains DNA in the form of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms can have several cells or just one cell. Eukaryotes make up all animal life. Protists, fungi, and plants are examples of additional eukaryotes.
Learn more about Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes here:-
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